Nigeria Blue Economy, The Potentials

Blue Economy   refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and ocean health. It encompasses; Fishing and Aquaculture (Sustainable fishing practices and fish farming,)  Maritime Transport  (Shipping, ports, and logistics) Tourism and Recreation (Coastal tourism, cruise ships)  and marine-based activities Renewable Energy ( Offshore wind, wave, and tidal energy)  Marine Biotechnology (Research and development)  of marine resources

During  the appointment of Ministers in 2023,  President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR,  created the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy to accelerate economic growth and create jobs for our Youths. However, many institutions, organisations and individuals are yet to identify the potential and opportunities in this sector.

But  in this article, we will look at fishery and fish  importation.In 2023, Nigeria imported approximately 2.2 million tons of fish  with a value of $758.62 million. The country’s fish demand stands at 3.6 million tons annually, while local production covers only 1.2 million tons, leaving a deficit of 2.4 million tons that is primarily accommodated through imports

In 2024,  around 268,000 metric tons of frozen whole fish of approximately $482 million was imported ranking us second in Africa. Accounting for 34% of the Africa Continent’s total import of fish.
Why should Nigeria be importing such number of fish when we are surrounded by water?
According to Dr. George Oboh, Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer, Ogwadi Fish Farm, “fishery is one of the most profitable businesses in the world. Apart from. the wide consumption of fish, it creates  employment for a large number of people,  both  young and old.  It contributes significantly to the nation’s GDP. In 2021, the fishery sector contributed 1.16% to the nation’s GDP. It  also contributes to the well-being of citizens with adequate consumption. Fish is an excellent source of nutrients to the body, offering different benefits to human beings.
In Ogwadi Fish Farm, we have over 70 staff and workers  in our payroll, working on 25 hectares of land. We are currently supplying fish to various notable hotels in Nigeria. Our fishes are natural as we raise them directly. We have the capacity to produce fish for  20%  of the hotels in the country. With government interest and support for  fish farming, Nigeria can   be a major exporter of fish.
Ogwadi Fish Farm is located  in Agiere Community, in old Auchi – Agenebode road, Edo State.
However, most State governments haven’t realized the potentials in this sector. A very good number of states in Nigeria have rivers within and around them, that can be of advantage to develop this sector.
Introducing fish farming to our school curriculum precisely to 100 level students in the University and Polytechnics irrespective of the discipline will be of help. It will give every youth an idea on how to breed fish at least for household consumption.
The Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy can also encourage partnership to drive this hidden treasure sector.

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