The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has issued a stark warning, declaring Mpox a public health emergency of continental concern. This comes after a comprehensive assessment of the escalating outbreak, which has seen cases surge across the continent.
The decision to elevate mpox to an emergency level was reached following a meticulous analysis of epidemiological data. Experts at the Africa CDC have expressed deep concern over the potential underestimation of the disease’s prevalence due to a lack of robust diagnostic systems. This, coupled with the heightened risk of severe illness among individuals living with HIV/AIDS, has prompted urgent action.
Salem Abdulkareem, chair of the Emergency Consultative Group of the Africa CDC, underscored the gravity of the situation. “We looked at all of the available epidemiological evidence to guide us on the current situation,” Abdulkareem stated. “The resolution supported unanimously by all committee members is that we resolve to make a recommendation to the director of Africa CDC to declare mpox a public health emergency of continental security.”
Mpox in Africa
Mpox, a viral illness transmitted through close contact with infected individuals or animals, has rapidly spread across the African continent. To date, approximately 16 countries have reported outbreaks, with a cumulative total of 38,465 cases and 1,456 deaths since January 2022.
Nigeria, a focal point of the outbreak, has recorded 102 new suspected cases across 18 states as of July 14, 2024, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC). While no deaths have been reported in the country this year, the situation remains fluid and requires close monitoring.
The Looming Threat of Co-Infection
The Africa CDC is particularly alarmed by the potential for increased mpox fatalities among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. The weakened immune systems of those affected by HIV render them more susceptible to severe complications from mpox. This synergistic relationship between the two viruses poses a significant challenge to public health efforts.
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If You Ask Me
The declaration of a public health emergency signals the need for a coordinated and intensified response to the mpox outbreak. Health authorities across Africa must work collaboratively to enhance surveillance, strengthen laboratory capacity, and improve access to diagnostics and treatment.
Additionally, public health campaigns aimed at raising awareness about mpox prevention and transmission are crucial. Promoting safe sexual practices, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and practicing good hygiene are essential steps in mitigating the spread of the disease.
The international community must also play a role in supporting African countries in their efforts to combat mpox. Providing financial and technical assistance, as well as sharing expertise, can significantly bolster the continent’s capacity to respond to this public health crisis.
The road ahead is challenging, but with concerted action and global solidarity, it is possible to contain the mpox outbreak and protect the health and well-being of millions of Africans.
